GEN Z’S CONSCIOUS UNBOSSING: RETHINKING LEADERSHIP ASPIRATIONS, MENTAL HEALTH, AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES IN THE 21ST CENTURY WORKPLACE

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Catherine Laura Mamuli
Raphael Ondeko Nyonje

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This paper examines the emerging phenomenon of Gen Z’s “conscious unbossing,” a deliberate reluctance to pursue traditional leadership roles in favor of autonomy, purpose, and mental well-being. Unlike previous generations, Gen Z does not equate success with hierarchical advancement; instead, they critique conventional leadership models as stressful and misaligned with their values. Drawing on secondary data and global workforce surveys, the study explores how conscious unbossing reshapes leadership aspirations, disrupts succession planning, and pushes organizations toward flatter, collaborative structures. The findings highlight three key dynamics: leadership redefined as facilitation rather than authority, mental health as a decisive factor in career decisions, and organizational opportunities for innovation through distributed leadership. The paper concludes that conscious unbossing represents both a challenge and an opportunity for organizations. To remain competitive, employers must redesign leadership pathways, prioritize mental health policies, and embrace purpose-driven, inclusive organizational cultures. This study contributes to contemporary debates in organizational leadership by reframing succession planning and leadership development strategies in the context of generational change.

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